Sat Sep 20 22:40:00 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a news article summarizing the provided text about Mahalaya:

**Kolkata Gears Up for Durga Puja as Mahalaya Ushers in the Festive Season**

**Kolkata, [Date – Based on content, assume September 21, 2025]** – As the echoes of *Mahalaya* resonate across Bengal, Kolkata is abuzz with anticipation for Durga Puja. Mahalaya, observed this year on October 21st (4th Ashwin), marks the end of *Pitru Paksha* (the fortnight dedicated to ancestors) and the auspicious beginning of *Devi Paksha*, heralding the arrival of the Goddess Durga.

Mahalaya holds significant religious importance, though debate exists about whether it’s purely auspicious, as it is the day when prayers are offered to departed ancestors. A central tradition of Mahalaya is *Tarpan*, the ritual of offering water and prayers to deceased ancestors. This is believed to bring peace to their souls and blessings to the living, removing obstacles from their lives. The day is also significant as it is when the eyes are drawn on the Durga idol, and many stories and tales are woven around Mahalaya from our Mythology.

The mythology surrounding Mahalaya centers on the creation of Durga by the combined powers of Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwara to defeat the demon Mahishasura, who could only be vanquished by a woman. This victory symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, reinforcing the belief that Mahalaya signifies the destruction of negative forces and the advent of positive energy.

While Mahalaya is largely considered auspicious, some view it as a day of mourning, given its focus on remembering the departed. Others see it as a day for universal union and not inauspicious. Regardless, the spirit of Mahalaya is one of reflection, remembrance, and a welcoming of hope and positive change.

According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Rama performed *Tarpan* before invoking Goddess Durga for an untimely (Akal Bodhon) and earlier worship. Stories from Hindu texts, such as the Mahabharata, also highlight the importance of offering *Tarpan* to ancestors. This can be offered during the auspicious *Kutap Kaal* from 11:47 AM to 12:37 PM.

The Amavasya tithi for Mahalaya starts on September 20 at 11:54 PM and will last till September 21 at 12:23:46 AM.

As Kolkata prepares for the grand festivities of Durga Puja, the essence of Mahalaya – remembrance, hope, and the triumph of good – fills the air.

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