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**Summary:**

Nepal is in political crisis. Anti-government protests, fueled by corruption, economic hardship, and frustration among the youth (“Gen Z protests”), turned violent, leading to the Prime Minister’s resignation and widespread destruction, including the burning of Parliament. The death toll has reached 72. The unrest was preceded by a ban on social media, further angering the populace. Supreme Court Chief Justice Sushila Karki has been appointed as interim Prime Minister with the task of holding free and fair elections. The upheaval echoes similar events in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Experts warn of the challenges ahead for Nepal and discuss the implications for India.

**News Article:**

**Nepal in Turmoil: Violent Protests Oust Prime Minister, Echoing Regional Unrest**

**Kathmandu, Nepal – September 16, 2025 -** Nepal is reeling from a severe political crisis following days of violent anti-government protests that culminated in the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and widespread destruction across the capital. Protestors, largely composed of younger generations frustrated by endemic corruption, economic hardship, and political dysfunction, set fire to the Federal Parliament, the Supreme Court, private residences of high-profile leaders, and media offices. The unrest was triggered by the government’s decision to ban social media. The violence resulted in 72 deaths.

The protests drew parallels to recent political upheavals in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, where popular movements ousted sitting leaders. “The flames that consumed Kathmandu’s government buildings illuminated more than just the immediate crisis in Nepal…the violence revealed the deep structural failures of Nepal’s democratic experiment and has raised troubling questions about its political future,” wrote Srinivasan Ramani.

The situation escalated dramatically on September 9th, following a crackdown on demonstrations that left 19 dead. While officials condemned the “violent nihilism,” analysts point to deeper systemic issues that fueled the protests.

In an effort to stabilize the nation, Supreme Court Chief Justice Sushila Karki has been appointed as interim Prime Minister. One of her major task is to hold free and fair elections to restore the democratic and constitutional process and give back Parliament its inherent right to pick the Prime Minister,”.

The upheaval in Nepal raises concerns about the stability of the region. The Hindu has published multiple articles analysing the implications of Nepal’s political situation. Experts will watch closely how the country navigates this uncertain period. The situation could have consequences for neighboring countries, particularly India.

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