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**Headline: Iran and IAEA Reach New Cooperation Agreement Following Tensions**

**Cairo -** In a significant development aimed at de-escalating tensions, Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have reached a new agreement to resume cooperation on nuclear monitoring. The agreement, signed in Cairo on Tuesday, September 9, 2025, by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, comes after Iran suspended cooperation with the agency following Israeli and U.S. strikes on its nuclear facilities during the war in June.

“This is a door we are opening,” Grossi said, hailing the accord as a positive step. Araghchi stated that the framework was “fully consistent” with Iranian law suspending cooperation but allowed for interaction within the limits set by that legislation.

The agreement follows a period of heightened tensions, including accusations from Iran that the IAEA failed to adequately condemn the strikes on its nuclear installations. Iran now requires nuclear inspectors to have authorization from the country’s top security body in order to conduct their work.

Egypt played a key role in facilitating the agreement, with Egyptian President Abdelfattah al-Sisi meeting with both Araghchi and Grossi and praising the deal as a “positive step toward de-escalation.” He expressed hope that it would pave the way “for a return to the negotiating table and the achievement of a peaceful settlement to the Iranian nuclear programme.”

The agreement marks a potential turning point after weeks of heightened tensions, including the initiation of steps by Britain, France, and Germany to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran, citing non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear agreement. Iran has condemned this as “illegal.”

The resumption of cooperation could potentially facilitate renewed nuclear talks with the United States, which stalled following the June strikes. However, Iran has demanded guarantees against further military action before resuming negotiations.

The deal could also lead to an understanding with European powers.

**Background**

The context for this agreement is the ongoing dispute over Iran’s nuclear program. Western countries, including the U.S., accuse Iran of seeking to develop nuclear weapons, a charge Tehran denies. The original 2015 nuclear deal, from which the U.S. unilaterally withdrew under the Trump administration, aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief.

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