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**Human Dignity is the ‘Soul of the Constitution,’ Says Chief Justice Gavai**

**New Delhi, September 3, 2025:** Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai declared human dignity as the “soul of the Constitution,” emphasizing its crucial role in binding together core values such as personal liberty, freedom of choice, equality, and fraternity. He made the remarks during the 11th Dr. L.M. Singhvi Memorial Lecture on ‘Human Dignity as the Soul of the Constitution: Judicial Reflections in the 21st Century.’

The Chief Justice highlighted the Supreme Court’s consistent championing of the right to dignity through landmark judgments impacting women, prisoners, workers, individuals with disabilities, and marginalized communities. He stated that the court’s interpretations have ensured the Constitution remains a dynamic instrument, adapting to societal challenges while upholding its foundational principles.

CJI Gavai emphasized that the court’s interventions extend beyond mere physical survival, aiming to create conditions where all sections of society can lead lives of self-respect, freedom, and opportunity. He stressed the intrinsic connection between human dignity, individual autonomy, and the capacity to make decisions about one’s own life.

He further noted that human dignity was a central concern for the framers of the Constitution, deeply intertwined with their vision of a just and egalitarian society, the CJI said his life’s journey to become the top judge of the country largely owed to values enshrined in the Constitution, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision. Though the term ‘dignity’ was not explicitly defined, the Supreme Court has expanded its meaning to encompass the intrinsic worth and respect owed to every human being.

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, MP Abhishek Singhvi, and Vice-Chancellor C. Raj Kumar were among the dignitaries present at the event.

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