Mon Sep 01 16:10:05 UTC 2025: **Summary:**

The US has proposed an economic zone in southern Lebanon to incentivize Hezbollah’s disarmament, but analysts are skeptical due to a deep-seated lack of trust in the US and Israel among Lebanese, particularly after the recent war and ongoing Israeli violations. The proposal, led by US envoy Thomas Barrack, lacks details, but experts speculate it could resemble similar zones in Jordan and Egypt with ties to Israel, which would be controversial in Lebanon. The success of the plan hinges on overcoming psychological barriers and addressing concerns about worker rights and environmental impacts. Analysts suggest it’s a strategy to pressure Hezbollah to disarm, but widespread distrust in US intentions and a lack of alternative political options make its prospects uncertain.

**News Article:**

**US Floats Economic Zone in Southern Lebanon Amid Distrust**

Beirut, Lebanon – The United States has proposed an economic zone in southern Lebanon in an attempt to incentivize the disarmament of Hezbollah, a move met with skepticism by analysts who cite a profound lack of trust in both the US and Israel among the Lebanese population.

US envoy to the Middle East, Thomas Barrack, announced the proposal during a visit to Lebanon this week, hinting at financial support from the US, Gulf states, and Lebanon. However, specific details remain scarce, leading experts to question the feasibility and impact of the plan.

Analysts suggest the economic zone could potentially resemble similar initiatives in Jordan and Egypt, involving manufacturing operations with a portion of Israeli input. However, unlike those countries, Lebanon does not have normalized relations with Israel, a factor that could hinder the proposal’s acceptance.

“People in south Lebanon are still traumatised by the recent war,” said Lebanese political analyst Karim Emile Bitar, indicating that this trauma will impede any acceptance of the US economic zone proposal. “Many Arabs, Muslims and people in the Global South do not view the US as an honest broker.”

The proposal comes at a time when Hezbollah’s domestic and regional standing has weakened, and its opponents are calling for disarmament. However, the group remains defiant, vowing to maintain its weapons.

The plan faces numerous obstacles, including deep-seated psychological barriers rooted in the recent war with Israel, ongoing Israeli violations of Lebanese sovereignty, and concerns about worker rights and environmental impacts. Critics question whether the economic benefits will outweigh the perceived political costs, particularly given the widespread distrust of US intentions.

“The idea is rejected because there is no trust in America,” said Qassem Kassir, a Lebanese political analyst believed to be close to Hezbollah.

While analysts acknowledge the proposal aims to ease economic strains, the prevailing sentiment in southern Lebanon suggests a challenging path forward for the US-backed initiative.

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