Mon Sep 01 06:19:05 UTC 2025: **Summary:**
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, China, concluded with a declaration condemning terrorism, advocating for a reformed global governance system, and addressing several international issues. Key points include a unified stance against terrorism, including specific attacks, opposition to unilateral economic measures, criticism of “cold war mentality” and “bullying” in the world order, a call for a more equitable global governance system, concern over the situation in Gaza and condemnation of strikes against Iran, and a focus on the political stability of Afghanistan. China pledged financial support to member countries, and the SCO agreed to establish a development bank. The summit also highlighted divisions, notably regarding China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which India did not endorse.
**News Article:**
**SCO Summit in China Condemns Terrorism, Calls for Global Governance Reform**
**Tianjin, China – September 1, 2025** – The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) concluded its 25th Heads of State Council Summit in Tianjin, China, with a strong condemnation of terrorism and a call for a more just and equitable global governance system. The “Tianjin Declaration,” signed by all ten member states, including India, Pakistan, and Russia, specifically condemned the recent Pahalgam attack in India, as well as attacks in Pakistan. The declaration emphasized the need to combat cross-border terrorism and prevent the use of terrorist groups for “mercenary purposes.”
Chinese President Xi Jinping, who chaired the summit, criticized what he termed “bullying behavior” in the world order and called for leaders to uphold fairness and justice. He proposed a Global Governance Initiative (GGI) aimed at creating a more equitable international system.
The SCO also expressed concern over the ongoing conflict in Gaza, condemning actions that have resulted in civilian casualties, and jointly condemned the military strikes by Israel and the U.S. against Iran.
While the summit showcased unity on issues like counter-terrorism, divisions remained. India did not endorse China’s Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting differing perspectives within the group. The SCO did take steps to expand its reach, adding Laos as a partner country and consolidating its partnership statuses.
President Xi also pledged significant financial support to SCO member countries, and the organization announced plans to establish an SCO development bank, a move long sought by Beijing.
The summit, which was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other world leaders, underscores the SCO’s growing role in addressing global challenges amidst increasing geopolitical uncertainties.
First Piper 