Mon Sep 01 16:59:55 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary and a news article based on the provided text:

**Summary:**

The Supreme Court of India has taken up a petition seeking the nationwide integration of transgender-inclusive comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) into school curricula. This comes despite a 2014 Supreme Court judgment mandating CSE inclusion, which the petition argues remains largely unimplemented. The petition, filed by a 16-year-old student, highlights NCERT’s admission of lacking information on CSE inclusion and points to widespread omissions of gender identity and diversity topics in textbooks across several states. The petition argues that these omissions violate the right to equality and undermine Directive Principles. The petition also cites a 2024 Supreme Court ruling emphasizing the role of CSE in curbing child marriages and promoting girls’ education, demanding similar integration in line with WHO frameworks.

**News Article:**

**Supreme Court Demands Action on Transgender-Inclusive Sexuality Education in Schools**

**New Delhi, September 1, 2025:** The Supreme Court of India has issued notices to the Union Government, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), and several states, demanding responses to a petition advocating for the integration of transgender-inclusive comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) into school curricula across the country.

A Bench headed by Chief Justice Bhushan R. Gavai acknowledged the urgency of the matter and set a six-week deadline for the respondents to file their replies. The petition, filed by Kaavya Mukherjee Saha, a 16-year-old student from Delhi, highlights the lack of implementation of the Supreme Court’s own 2014 judgment in *National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India*, which mandated the inclusion of CSE in schools.

Senior Advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan, representing the petitioner, argued that a recent Right to Information (RTI) reply revealed NCERT had “no information” on the introduction of such material. “This shows the orders of this court remain unimplemented,” he stated, emphasizing the need for sexuality education to encompass gender sensitivity and transgender perspectives.

The petition alleges that NCERT and most State Councils of Educational Research and Training (SCERTs) have failed to include examinable modules on gender identity, gender diversity, and the distinction between sex and gender, violating obligations under the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. Textbook reviews from several states, including Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, reportedly show systemic omissions.

The plea also draws attention to the Supreme Court’s December 2024 ruling on child marriage, which emphasized CSE’s vital role in curbing child marriages and promoting girls’ education, citing guidelines developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

The court’s action signals a renewed focus on the importance of CSE in addressing societal issues and promoting equality for all students, regardless of their gender identity. The case is expected to have significant implications for the future of education in India.

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