Sun Aug 17 05:37:33 UTC 2025: Okay, here’s a summarized news article based on the text provided, written from an Indian perspective:

**Headline: China Bolsters Pakistan’s Naval Power with New Submarine, Raising Concerns in India**

**Beijing, August 17, 2025:** China has delivered the third of eight advanced Hangor-class submarines to Pakistan, further strengthening Islamabad’s naval capabilities and raising concerns about China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean region, traditionally considered India’s backyard.

The launch ceremony for the submarine took place in Wuhan, China, on August 16th, as reported by Chinese state media. This delivery follows the handover of a second submarine in March and the provision of four modern naval frigates in recent years. These actions are seen as part of Beijing’s ongoing effort to bolster Pakistan’s naval strength amidst China’s own naval expansion in the Arabian Sea, including the development of the Gwadar port in Balochistan.

Pakistani officials, including Vice Admiral Abdul Samad, touted the submarine’s advanced weaponry and sensors as crucial for maintaining regional power balance and maritime stability. However, Indian defense analysts are viewing this development with increasing unease. The delivery is seen as a strategic move by China to encircle India and project its power in the Indian Ocean.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China supplies over 81% of Pakistan’s military hardware. This includes the Rizwan spy ship, over 600 VT-4 battle tanks, and 36 J-10CE fighter jets. Pakistan has used these fighter jets in the recent conflict with India.

“This latest delivery underscores the increasing military cooperation between China and Pakistan,” stated a defense analyst familiar with the matter. “India must remain vigilant and proactive in countering the combined naval threat posed by China and Pakistan. The situation requires a multi-faceted approach, including strengthening our own naval capabilities and deepening strategic partnerships with other nations in the region.”

The delivery of the submarine has sparked renewed debate in India about the need for increased defense spending and a more assertive foreign policy to counter China’s growing influence in the region.

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