Sun Jul 13 19:36:00 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary of the provided text followed by a news article rewrite:

**Summary:**

French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a significant increase in military spending over the next two years, totaling 6.5 billion euros. This boost is in response to perceived threats from Russia, terrorism, and online attacks. Macron aims to double France’s annual defense spending by 2027, citing unprecedented threats to freedom since 1945. He emphasized the need for France to be strong and feared to protect itself and Europe, particularly given the uncertainty surrounding the United States. Macron also highlighted the dangers of disinformation and propaganda. Furthermore, he has initiated a strategic dialogue with European partners regarding France’s nuclear arsenal.

**News Article:**

**France Boosts Military Spending Amid Rising Global Tensions**

**PARIS, July 14, 2025** – French President Emmanuel Macron announced a substantial increase in military spending Sunday, pledging an additional 6.5 billion euros over the next two years. The move comes in response to what Macron described as “unprecedented” threats facing Europe, including aggression from Russia, the ongoing threat of terrorism, and the growing danger of online disinformation and cyberattacks.

Speaking on the eve of Bastille Day, Macron outlined his plan to double France’s annual defense budget to 64 billion euros by 2027, the final year of his second term. He argued that this investment is crucial to ensuring France’s security and protecting European freedom in a world facing increasing instability.

“Since 1945, freedom has never been so threatened,” Macron stated in his address to military leaders. “To be free in this world we must be feared. To be feared we must be powerful.”

Macron acknowledged the financial challenges of increasing defense spending while managing national debt but insisted that France can afford the necessary investment.

He pointed to the war in Ukraine, instability in the Middle East, and uncertainty surrounding the United States as key factors driving the need for a stronger European defense. He also highlighted the dangers of online disinformation campaigns and propaganda targeting children.

In a significant move, Macron has also ordered a “strategic dialogue” with European partners regarding the potential role of France’s nuclear arsenal in safeguarding European security. This follows recent cooperation agreements on nuclear issues between France and Britain.

The increased military spending is likely to spark debate within France, with conservative and far-right parties generally supporting the initiative, while left-wing parties are expected to criticize the potential impact on social welfare programs.

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