Mon Jul 07 09:53:16 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary of the text, followed by a news article rewrite:

**Summary:**

Kerala’s public transportation system faces significant disruptions. Private bus owners are staging a token strike on Tuesday, July 8, 2025, after failing to reach an agreement with the transport commissioner regarding their demands. This will be followed by a nationwide general strike called by trade unions on Wednesday, July 9, 2025. The bus owners are threatening an indefinite strike later in the month if their concerns, including permit renewals, student concession rates, and requirements for worker police clearances, are not addressed. The trade unions’ national strike aims to protest the central government’s policies.

**News Article:**

**Kerala Braces for Double Whammy of Transportation Strikes**

*Thiruvananthapuram, July 7, 2025* – Commuters in Kerala are facing a week of travel chaos as private bus owners announce a statewide token strike for Tuesday, July 8th, followed by a nationwide general strike called by trade unions on Wednesday, July 9th.

Negotiations between private bus owners, represented by the Joint Committee of Bus Owners, and the Transport Commissioner broke down today, prompting the scheduled 24-hour token strike. Bus owners are demanding the swift renewal of expired permits, the withdrawal of directives converting limited-stop buses, revisions to student concession rates, and the removal of mandatory police clearance certificates for bus workers. They have warned of an indefinite strike starting July 22nd if their demands remain unmet.

The nationwide strike, organized by ten central trade unions, is slated to begin at midnight on Tuesday and is expected to significantly impact public transport and daily life across Kerala. The unions are protesting what they call the “anti-worker, anti-farmer” policies of the central government. The Kerala State-level joint committee of trade unions has urged the public to participate in the strike to show solidarity.

The combined action leaves residents bracing for significant disruptions to transportation and essential services.

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