Wed Jul 02 22:18:02 UTC 2025: ## EU Urges China to End Rare Earth Restrictions and Halt Support for Russia Ahead of Summit

**Brussels, Belgium** – As preparations intensify for a high-stakes summit between EU and Chinese leaders in Beijing next month, the European Union is taking a firm stance on trade imbalances and China’s alleged support for Russia’s war in Ukraine. EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Brussels on Wednesday, laying the groundwork for the July 24-25 summit, while also voicing strong concerns over several key issues.

Kallas urged China to lift restrictions on the export of rare earth elements, vital components in numerous high-tech industries, arguing that these restrictions pose a “significant risk to European companies” and threaten the stability of global supply chains. The EU has long been concerned about China’s control over these critical resources.

Beyond trade, a major point of contention is China’s alleged support for Russia’s military efforts in Ukraine. While China denies providing direct military aid, European officials claim Chinese companies are supplying Russia with crucial components for drones and other weapons used in the conflict. Kallas called on China to “immediately cease all material support that sustains Russia’s military industrial complex” and to support a ceasefire and lasting peace in Ukraine.

The meeting took place against the backdrop of ongoing trade friction between Brussels and Beijing. The EU is pushing for a “rebalancing of the economic relationship,” seeking a level playing field and improved market access for European companies.

Ahead of his meeting with Kallas, Wang Yi also met with European Council President Antonio Costa, emphasizing the need for mutual respect and understanding, warning against “unilateralism and acts of bullying” undermining international order.

The upcoming summit will see European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen travel to Beijing to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang.

Beyond bilateral concerns, Kallas and Wang also discussed the situation in Iran, with Kallas urging Iran to restart negotiations on its nuclear program. Both leaders reaffirmed the importance of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

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