Sat Jun 28 15:37:49 UTC 2025: ## “Bharat Mata” Debate Sparks Controversy in Kozhikode

**Kozhikode, India – June 28, 2025** – A heated discussion on the intersection of the Indian Constitution and the concept of “Bharat Mata” (Mother India) took place in Kozhikode on Saturday, revealing sharp divisions on the symbolism and its role in contemporary India.

The debate, hosted by the Calicut Press Club in association with the ICJ Alumni Network, featured prominent figures including BJP National Vice President A.P. Abdullakutty, social critic M.N. Karassery, and Director of Keluettan Study and Research Centre K.T. Kunhikannan.

Karassery criticized the ongoing discord between Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar and the State government regarding “Bharat Mata,” arguing it was fostering hatred and alienation. He asserted that the concept lacked constitutional basis and warned against the worship of symbols. “Nothing is beyond criticism, be it the Constitution or Gandhi. Criticism will only nourish democracy,” he stated.

Abdullakutty countered, emphasizing the cultural and traditional roots of “Bharat Mata.” He accused critics of “dirty politics” aimed at appeasing the Muslim community and urged the Prime Minister to establish a unified image of “Bharat Mata” for official use, arguing that Muslims are not so shallow.

Kunhikannan, representing a Marxist perspective, argued that the Constitution does not support “Bharat Mata” and that individuals in constitutional positions should avoid using it in official settings. He labeled “Bharat” and “Bharat Mata” as myths, stating, “Myths are not part of history. The nation is made of history.”

The discussion highlights the ongoing debate in India regarding national identity, symbolism, and the interpretation of the Constitution. The moderator of the session was Calicut Press Club president E.P. Mohammed.

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