Fri May 30 16:41:37 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary and a news article rewrite based on the provided text:

**Summary:**

Pakistan and Afghanistan are upgrading diplomatic ties, with Pakistan appointing an Ambassador to Kabul. This comes after a period of strained relations due to cross-border attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and accusations from Pakistan that Afghanistan was harboring the militants. China played a crucial role in mediating the differences through a trilateral mechanism. The upgrade in relations is marked by high-level exchanges, including a planned visit by the Afghan Foreign Minister to Islamabad. Recent actions by the Afghan Taliban against groups threatening Pakistan, including a statement against unauthorized jihad in Pakistan, are seen as key factors in the improved relations. Pakistan and China are expected to provide economic and diplomatic support to Afghanistan in return for these actions.

**News Article:**

**Pakistan and Afghanistan Upgrade Diplomatic Ties After Beijing-Brokered Thaw**

**Islamabad – May 30, 2025** – In a significant development signaling improved relations, Pakistan announced today it will upgrade its diplomatic representation in Kabul to the level of Ambassador. The move follows months of strained ties marred by cross-border attacks and accusations of harboring militants.

The breakthrough was facilitated by a trilateral mechanism involving Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan, with Beijing playing a key role in mediating the disputes. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar announced the decision, expressing confidence it would enhance cooperation in economic, security, counterterrorism, and trade areas.

The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan deteriorated following the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul in 2021, as attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) intensified. Pakistan accused Afghanistan of providing safe havens to TTP rebels, leading to a sharp decline in trust.

Adding to the positive momentum, Afghan interim Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is expected to visit Islamabad soon, marking his first visit in two years. This follows a recent visit to Kabul by Minister Dar, the first by a Pakistani minister in three years.

Crucially, the Afghan Taliban government has recently taken steps against groups posing a threat to Pakistan. A senior Taliban commander issued a warning against unauthorized jihad in Pakistan, indicating a shift in approach.

Sources suggest that Pakistan and China are willing to offer economic and diplomatic support to Afghanistan in return for continued action against militant groups. This thawing of relations is seen as a crucial step towards regional stability.

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