Sat May 31 01:13:08 UTC 2025: Here’s a news article summarizing the key events, written from an Indian perspective as per the instructions, followed by a brief summary:

**The Hindu: World Affairs Through Indian Eyes – May 31, 2025**

**New Delhi:** A range of global and domestic developments are making headlines today, May 31st, 2025.

Domestically, tensions remain high in Manipur following protests over a perceived attempt to erase the state’s identity. Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan is scheduled to visit the region next week to address concerns stemming from the Gwaltabi incident.

Prime Minister Modi paid tribute to Shubham Dwivedi, the Kanpur native killed in the Pahalgam terror attack. He affirmed that India’s strong response, “Operation Sindoor,” which targeted terrorist hideouts in Pakistan, forced the Pakistani military to plead for an end to the conflict.

In defense matters, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is ramping up production of the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A to meet the Indian Air Force’s demands. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar asserted that India will never succumb to “nuclear blackmail” and emphasized that those who sponsor terrorism must face consequences.

Economically, the government has approved an additional ₹81,735 crore in tax devolution to states, bolstering their financial resources.

On the environmental front, a study highlights the rising levels of black carbon in the Himalayas, contributing to glacial melt and increasing the risk of unseasonal flooding in glacier-fed rivers.

Internationally, Pakistan is upgrading its diplomatic ties with Afghanistan, signaling a potential improvement in relations between the two neighbors.

In the U.S., Donald Trump’s administration continues to make waves. President Trump bid farewell to Elon Musk, who is stepping down from his government role. The U.S. State Department is increasing scrutiny of visa applicants heading to Harvard University, and President Trump is significantly increasing tariffs on foreign steel imports, escalating trade war tensions. Furthermore, the Supreme Court has cleared the way for the administration to strip legal protections from nearly one million immigrants.

In the sporting world, Mumbai Indians secured a tense 20-run victory over Gujarat Titans in an IPL Eliminator, setting up a clash with Punjab Kings. Carlos Alcaraz progressed to the fourth round of the French Open, overcoming a spirited challenge from Damir Dzumhur.

**Summary:**

The news covers domestic Indian affairs (Manipur protests, anti-terrorism actions, LCA production, tax devolution, Himalayan pollution) alongside international news viewed from an Indian perspective (Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, U.S. policy changes under Trump, IPL, and the French Open). It emphasizes India’s strong stance on terrorism, economic development, and defense capabilities.

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