Sun May 25 16:23:19 UTC 2025: Here’s a summary and news article based on the provided text:

**Summary:**

A U.S. Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) report paints a picture of India’s security priorities in 2025. India views China as its primary adversary and Pakistan as a secondary, albeit still actively managed, concern. The report highlights India’s focus on global leadership, countering China, and strengthening its military capabilities. Pakistan, in turn, sees India as an existential threat and is actively modernizing its military, including its nuclear arsenal, to offset India’s advantages. India continues to strengthen its defense partnerships in the Indian Ocean region and participates in various multilateral forums to counter Chinese influence. While India is reducing its reliance on Russian military equipment, it still depends on Russian spare parts. It is also committed to its “Made in India” initiative to bolster its domestic defense industry. Border tensions with China remain despite disengagement agreements.

**News Article:**

**U.S. Report: India Sees China as Top Threat, Focuses on Military Modernization**

**New Delhi, May 25, 2025** – A newly released U.S. Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) report reveals that India views China as its “primary adversary,” while considering Pakistan a more manageable, secondary security concern. The “Worldwide Threat Assessment 2025” outlines Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s defense priorities as centered around demonstrating global leadership, countering China’s growing influence, and significantly enhancing India’s military power.

Despite recent cross-border skirmishes, the DIA report indicates India sees Pakistan as a challenge to be “managed,” while Pakistan views India as an “existential threat,” leading it to aggressively pursue military modernization, including the development of battlefield nuclear weapons. The report also suggests that Pakistan is procuring weapons of mass destruction components from foreign sources.

The DIA report acknowledged the recent Pahalgam terror attack and India’s retaliatory strikes under Operation Sindoor. India is actively strengthening its bilateral defense partnerships within the Indian Ocean region through exercises, training, arms sales, and information sharing. India is also actively engaged in multilateral forums, including the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), and ASEAN, to counter Chinese influence.

The report highlighted that India maintains a crucial relationship with Russia to achieve its economic and defence objectives and to balance the strengthening ties between Russia and China, even as India reduces the procurement of military equipment from Russia.

According to the report, India will continue to push its “Made in India” initiative to reduce supply chain issues by modernizing its military through indigenous design and manufacturing. The report notes India’s continued development and testing of new missile technologies, including the Agni-I Prime Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) and the Agni-V multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle and bolstering its nuclear triad with the commissioning of its second nuclear-powered submarine.

While acknowledging the October 2024 disengagement agreement between India and China in Depsang and Demchok, the DIA report emphasizes that the border demarcation dispute remains unresolved, even though tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) have decreased.

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