Thu May 15 18:54:32 UTC 2025: **Summary:**

Congolese authorities are accusing the Rwandan army and the M23 rebel group it supports of committing atrocities against civilians in eastern Congo between May 10-13, 2025. Alleged crimes include murder, abduction, rape, torture, and looting. The conflict in eastern Congo has escalated in recent months, with the M23 seizing strategic cities and raising fears of a wider regional war. The M23 claims to be defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo, while Rwanda alleges persecution of Tutsis by Hutus and militias.

**News Article:**

**Congo Accuses Rwanda, M23 Rebels of Atrocities, Thousands Abducted**

*GOMA, Congo -* Congolese authorities have leveled serious accusations against Rwanda and the M23 rebel group it backs, alleging widespread atrocities committed against civilians in the war-torn eastern region of the country.

A statement released by Congo’s Interior Ministry on Wednesday detailed alleged crimes committed between May 10 and 13, 2025, including the murder of 107 people, abduction of over 4,000 men and boys, and hundreds of cases of summary executions, rape, torture, and looting. The victims were reportedly accused by the rebels of belonging to the Congolese army and its allied militias.

“The toll includes 107 murders, more than 4,000 men and boys abducted and forcibly loaded onto trucks to an unknown destination, hundreds of cases of summary executions, rape, torture, looting, restrictions on freedom of movement, as well as incursions into health facilities,” the statement read.

The allegations have not been independently verified. Spokespersons for Rwanda’s military and the M23 rebels have yet to respond to requests for comment.

The conflict in eastern Congo has escalated sharply since January 2025, with the Rwanda-backed M23 seizing key cities like Goma and Bukavu. The fighting has resulted in thousands of deaths and raised concerns about a potential regional conflict.

Congo’s accusations follow M23’s presentation of hundreds of captured individuals at a stadium in Goma, claiming they were members of the Congolese army or allied militias used to foment conflict and blame M23.

The M23, allegedly supported by Rwandan troops, claims to be defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda alleges persecution of Tutsis by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide. These claims link to the past conflict which has resulted in several Hutus to seek refuge in Congo, resulting in the development of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda militia group, further complicating the conflict.

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