Sat Apr 26 18:54:00 UTC 2025: ## London Zoo Celebrates 197th Anniversary: From Scientific Study to Global Conservation

**London, England –** The London Zoo, the world’s oldest scientific zoo, marked its 197th anniversary on April 27th. Founded in 1828 by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), initially for scientific study by members, it later opened to the public in 1847. The zoo’s recent annual stocktake, a crucial process for maintaining its license, highlighted its continued commitment to conservation and research. This yearly inventory, involving a week-long count of over 10,000 animals, provides data shared globally through the ZIMS Species360 database, supporting international conservation breeding programs.

The zoo’s history is intertwined with that of its founder, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, a naturalist who tragically lost a vast collection during a sea voyage. His vision, however, led to the establishment of the ZSL and the London Zoo. The zoo’s legacy includes iconic animals that captured the public’s imagination, such as Guy the gorilla, known for his gentle nature and ability to care for birds; Jumbo the elephant, whose name became synonymous with largeness; and Winnie the bear, the inspiration for the beloved children’s character Winnie-the-Pooh.

Today, the London Zoo continues to be a leader in conservation science, animal welfare, and public education, ensuring its relevance for generations to come. Its commitment to architectural design that both engages visitors and respects the animals’ needs demonstrates a unique approach to zoological practices. The zoo remains a vital player in global conservation efforts, utilizing cutting-edge research and collaborating internationally to protect endangered species.

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