Fri Apr 18 07:03:21 UTC 2025: ## Bangladesh and Pakistan Seek Closer Ties Despite Historical Tensions

**DHAKA, BANGLADESH** – Despite a history marred by the 1971 genocide committed by the Pakistani army during Bangladesh’s liberation war, Bangladesh is actively pursuing closer ties with Pakistan. This move comes amidst a backdrop of complex geopolitical maneuvering, with Bangladesh seemingly recalibrating its relationships with regional powers.

The recent visit of Pakistani Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch to Dhaka, culminating in meetings with her Bangladeshi counterpart Md Jashim Uddin, marked the first Foreign Office Consultation between the two nations in 15 years. This diplomatic push was further emphasized by a call from Bangladesh’s Chief Advisor, Professor Muhammad Yunus, for stronger bilateral relations to boost trade and cooperation. Yunus’s statement followed a meeting with Baloch and precedes a visit by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar to Dhaka later this week.

However, the path to closer ties is fraught with challenges. Bangladesh continues to demand accountability for the 1971 atrocities, including a formal apology and the repayment of outstanding dues estimated at nearly $4.5 billion. Other unresolved issues include the repatriation of stranded Pakistanis and the equitable distribution of assets from the undivided nation. While Pakistan has yet to commit to these demands, the ongoing diplomatic engagement suggests a willingness to improve relations.

This burgeoning relationship with Pakistan comes as Bangladesh navigates its foreign policy. Recent comments by Chief Advisor Yunus suggesting a closer relationship between Bangladesh and China, and offering potential access to the sea for India’s northeastern states, have caused friction with India. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed concerns regarding the safety of minorities in Bangladesh and cautioned against rhetoric that could damage relations. However, Bangladeshi Foreign Secretary Jashim Uddin clarified that Bangladesh aims for mutually beneficial relationships with all countries, not an alignment with any single nation. The ongoing diplomatic efforts with Pakistan, therefore, appear to be part of a broader strategy to diversify Bangladesh’s international partnerships.

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