Tue Mar 11 09:25:48 UTC 2025: ## New Immigration Bill Sparks Controversy in Indian Parliament

**New Delhi, March 11, 2025** – A new bill aimed at streamlining India’s immigration system has been introduced in the Lok Sabha, sparking immediate opposition concerns about its constitutionality. The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, seeks to consolidate and update existing laws governing the entry, exit, and stay of foreigners in India, currently spread across multiple acts including the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, and the Foreigners Act, 1946.

Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai defended the bill, asserting the government’s right to legislate on immigration matters under the Union List. He emphasized the importance of maintaining national peace and sovereignty while welcoming tourists.

However, opposition members strongly criticized the bill. Congress MP Manish Tewari argued it violates fundamental rights and could be used to discriminate against those with opposing ideologies. TMC MP Saugata Roy expressed concern that it might hinder the inflow of foreign talent.

The bill aims to simplify processes related to visas, registration, and movement of foreigners within India, particularly concerning long-term visas requiring registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer (FRRO) or Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO). It also addresses inconsistencies and overlaps in existing legislation. The bill acknowledges the current system of physical and electronic visas, visa-on-arrival for select nationalities, and the need for special permits to access certain restricted areas.

Despite the government’s claims, the opposition maintains that the bill represents an overreach of power, raising concerns about potential human rights violations and its impact on foreign relations and talent acquisition. The debate surrounding the bill is expected to continue as it progresses through the legislative process. According to the Union Home Ministry, nearly 98.4 million foreigners visited India between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2024.

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