Sat Feb 22 17:23:42 UTC 2025: ## UN Condemns Rwanda’s Support for M23 Rebels in DR Congo

**Bukavu, DR Congo –** The UN Security Council has unanimously condemned Rwanda for its support of the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), demanding an immediate end to its backing and the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese territory. This follows a significant M23 advance in eastern DRC, resulting in the capture of key cities like Bukavu and Goma, and displacing over 50,000 Congolese citizens.

The M23, estimated to receive support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers, has rapidly expanded its control over large swathes of eastern DRC, a region rich in natural resources. Their recent offensive has seen the capture of Lake Kivu and a push towards Uvira, near the Burundi border. The Congolese army has offered little resistance, leading to widespread chaos and the escape of hundreds of prisoners from Uvira. Reports indicate looting and violence by both fleeing Congolese soldiers and M23 fighters.

The situation has prompted strong international condemnation. The European Union summoned Rwanda’s ambassador, while the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, urged an immediate ceasefire in a call with Kenyan President William Ruto. Despite a previous call for a ceasefire from the UN, Friday’s resolution specifically blames Rwanda for the ongoing violence.

The conflict has also extended to the northern front, where M23 fighters are nearing Lubero. The involvement of Ugandan troops, who are part of a joint operation with the Congolese army but have been accused by UN experts of maintaining ties with the M23, adds another layer of complexity. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni denies that his troops intend to fight the M23.

The escalating violence and the humanitarian crisis it has created have raised serious concerns among the international community. The UN’s condemnation and demands for an end to Rwandan support mark a significant escalation in international pressure on Kigali. The situation remains highly volatile, with the potential for further displacement and conflict.

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