Sun Feb 09 17:19:26 UTC 2025: ## New Indian Criminal Procedure Code Simplifies FIR Filing, Allows E-FIRs and Zero FIRs
**Chennai, February 10, 2025** – The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, India’s new criminal procedure code, significantly streamlines the process of filing First Information Reports (FIRs), according to a recent article in *The Hindu*. The new law clarifies that any information about a cognizable offence—an offence allowing warrantless arrest—can be reported orally, electronically, or in writing to a police station, regardless of where the crime occurred. Oral information must be recorded and read back to the informant, while electronic communications must be signed and recorded within three days.
The BNSS introduces E-FIRs and Zero FIRs. Zero FIRs, filed at any police station irrespective of jurisdiction, ensure immediate action and evidence preservation. While multiple FIRs for the same incident are generally prohibited, counter-claims are an exception.
Citizens can access FIRs and Community Service Registers (CSRs) via online portals, such as the Tamil Nadu Police-Citizen Portal, which also allows for FIR filing. However, restrictions exist on uploading certain sensitive case types online. The portal permits attachment of files up to 500KB.
The article clarifies the process for both cognizable and non-cognizable offences, outlining how complaints are handled and recorded, emphasizing the importance of the initial information received by the police in initiating investigations. The ability to file FIRs electronically and the introduction of Zero FIRs represent significant advancements in improving access to justice and streamlining the reporting process for victims of crime.
First Piper 