Mon Jan 27 12:27:13 UTC 2025: ## Pune Grapples with Surge in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Cases, Possible Water Contamination Link Investigated

**Pune, India** – A significant increase in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases has put Pune’s health department on high alert. Over 100 cases have been reported in the city, with 15 patients currently on ventilators and one fatality. While GBS is a rare autoimmune disorder, the sharp rise in cases has baffled experts, prompting an investigation into a potential link to contaminated water.

Health officials are particularly concerned about the rapid increase. The disease, which causes the body’s immune system to attack its own nerves, leads to symptoms such as numbness, tingling in the extremities, and in severe cases, paralysis. While not contagious, the current outbreak suggests a possible common source.

Laboratory tests conducted on samples from affected patients have revealed the presence of *Campylobacter jejuni* bacteria, a pathogen often found in contaminated water. This discovery has raised concerns that contaminated water could be the cause of the outbreak. Samples have also been sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV) for further analysis to confirm this hypothesis.

Dr. Jugal Kishore, an epidemiologist, explained that ingesting *Campylobacter jejuni* through contaminated water can cause gastrointestinal issues, and in some cases, trigger GBS. The Pune Municipal Corporation is currently testing water samples across the city to verify this theory.

Dr. Ajit Kumar, from the Cardiology Department at Rajiv Gandhi Hospital, highlighted the importance of recognizing early symptoms, which include numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and potentially fever, increased heart rate, and breathing difficulties. He emphasized that there is no specific cure for GBS; treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Plasma therapy and immunoglobulin therapy may be used in some cases.

While GBS itself isn’t contagious, the possibility of a waterborne bacterial trigger raises concerns about further spread. Public health officials are urging citizens to drink only purified water and to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any of the symptoms. The investigation is ongoing, and further updates are expected once the NIV analysis is complete.

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