Sun Jan 26 14:40:17 UTC 2025: **Tamil Nadu Reports Massive Spike in Congenital Syphilis Cases, Officials Cite Data Error**

CHENNAI, January 26, 2025 – A National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) report revealed a dramatic increase in congenital syphilis cases among newborns in Tamil Nadu, rising from five in 2022-23 to 600 in 2023-24. However, Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society officials attributed the surge to a “data error,” claiming only eight cases were recorded during the same period.

The NACO’s “Sankalak” report documented 3,579 cases of congenital syphilis nationwide in 2023-24, with Karnataka and Maharashtra reporting the highest numbers after Tamil Nadu. The discrepancy highlights inconsistencies in data reporting and raises concerns about the accuracy of national health statistics.

While the NACO report emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and treatment with benzathine penicillin G, sources within the Tamil Nadu Health Department cited shortages of both the medication and testing kits. The report also highlights the need for improved counselling to address high-risk behaviours.

Health officials suggested the increased number of cases could also reflect improved diagnosis, stressing the importance of routine syphilis testing for pregnant women. A senior paediatrician outlined early symptoms of congenital syphilis in newborns, urging immediate treatment to prevent potentially severe complications like neurosyphilis. The discrepancy in reported figures underscores the need for improved data management and resource allocation to combat the spread of congenital syphilis.

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