Sat Jan 11 07:23:34 UTC 2025: ## Rising HMPV Cases Spark Concerns in India, but Experts Downplay Severity

**NEW DELHI/AHMEDABAD, INDIA** – A recent rise in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in several countries, including India, has prompted increased surveillance by state governments. While at least nine cases have been confirmed in India since January 7th, with instances reported in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, health officials are stressing that HMPV is not a new virus and is generally mild.

The surge follows reports of a HMPV outbreak in China and other Asian countries. This has led to heightened concerns, particularly given the timing and the global anxieties surrounding previous respiratory virus outbreaks. In India, cases have primarily affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly and young children. For instance, an 80-year-old man in Ahmedabad recently tested positive.

However, several experts have downplayed the severity of the situation. Former WHO chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan stated that tracking HMPV cases in India is meaningless, given its prevalence and seasonal nature. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also issued statements clarifying that HMPV is a common winter virus, typically causing mild symptoms similar to the common cold. While some individuals may experience more severe complications like pneumonia or bronchiolitis, particularly those with weakened immune systems, most recover quickly.

Indian health officials, including ministers from Gujarat and Maharashtra, have echoed the WHO’s assessment, emphasizing that the virus is not as dangerous as COVID-19 and urging the public not to panic. They have also advised taking standard precautions against respiratory infections, such as frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home if unwell.

While the increased HMPV activity is concerning, the overall message from health authorities is one of reassurance. They emphasize the seasonal nature of the virus and its generally mild effects while acknowledging the need for continued monitoring and preventative measures. The situation is being closely tracked by Indian health authorities and the WHO.

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