Tue Jan 07 14:50:46 UTC 2025: ## Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Cases Rise in India, but No Cause for Alarm, Says Expert

**New Delhi, India** – India has reported a recent increase in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, sparking some concern but not widespread alarm, according to former World Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan. While seven cases have been reported, including five with no recent travel history, Dr. Swaminathan emphasized that HMPV has circulated in India for years and accounts for only about 3% of Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illnesses (SARI) cases currently being tested.

Dr. Swaminathan, in an interview with NDTV, clarified that the current number of reported cases is largely dependent on testing levels. Widespread testing would likely reveal far more infections, but she stressed that focusing on specific case counts is largely meaningless, as HMPV, like many other respiratory viruses, is already present in the community.

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of a common cold or flu, and Dr. Swaminathan highlighted that there is no correlation between HMPV and COVID-19. The virus itself shows no signs of new mutations.

While acknowledging that HMPV can impact children and the elderly more severely, she advised seeking medical attention for infants showing respiratory distress, and for older adults experiencing shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. She also recommended that individuals with underlying conditions like asthma monitor their symptoms closely.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is actively conducting surveillance, and Dr. Swaminathan urged the public to remain calm and informed. She emphasized the importance of simple preventative measures, including mask-wearing (particularly when experiencing respiratory symptoms), maintaining good hand hygiene, and staying well hydrated. Antibiotics are not needed, and paracetamol can alleviate fever and body aches.

The Union government has advised states to increase surveillance of respiratory illnesses and disseminate public health information, reassuring citizens that the virus is already globally prevalent and there’s no need for panic. The situation, according to Dr. Swaminathan, offers an opportunity to strengthen the public health system’s capacity for surveillance, genomic testing, and public communication in the face of potential future outbreaks.

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