Tue Jan 07 01:34:51 IST 2025: ## India on Alert as Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Cases Emerge Amidst China Outbreak

**New Delhi, India** – India is on high alert following reports of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases surfacing within the country, coinciding with a surge in HMPV infections in China that has overwhelmed hospitals. While the virus is not considered as deadly as COVID-19, the situation in China has raised concerns.

Three cases of HMPV have been reported in India – two infants in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and one in Gujarat. These cases are particularly concerning as neither of the infected Karnataka infants had recently traveled internationally. While the ICMR has stated that these samples have not yet been tested in government labs, the Karnataka health department previously reported zero HMPV cases as of January 4th.

The HMPV virus, first discovered in 2001, is a respiratory virus similar to RSV, spreading through coughing, sneezing, and close contact. It primarily affects young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, causing respiratory illnesses. Although less dangerous than COVID-19, it can cause serious illness in vulnerable populations. Health officials in Andhra Pradesh and Kerala have advised increased caution for pregnant women, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions.

While there is currently no vaccine for HMPV, medical experts advise against the indiscriminate use of antiviral medications. The Indian government is monitoring the situation closely, collaborating with the WHO and actively tracking influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and severe acute respiratory illnesses (SARI). Experts emphasize that while HMPV is a common winter virus, vigilance is crucial, especially given the situation in China. A government meeting on January 4th addressed the rising concerns, stating that the situation in China is not unusual given the flu season. However, the government maintains a close watch, implementing monitoring measures to safeguard public health.

Read More