Tue Jan 07 14:25:46 UTC 2025: ## Eight Cases of HMPV Virus Detected in India; No Cause for Alarm, Say Officials

**NEW DELHI** – India has reported eight cases of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus causing influenza-like symptoms, sparking concerns but not an immediate health crisis, according to health officials. Two cases were reported Tuesday in Nagpur, Maharashtra, involving a 13-year-old girl and a 7-year-old boy who experienced persistent fever and cold before testing positive at a private lab. They did not require hospitalization and are recovering. Six previous cases were identified in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Gujarat.

The central government has advised states to enhance surveillance of influenza-like illnesses and acute respiratory issues, raising awareness about HMPV. Health Minister JP Nadda has emphasized that HMPV is not a new virus, first identified in 2001, and that the situation is being closely monitored. Experts concur that it is not novel and spreads through the air, affecting all age groups, although young children under two are most susceptible. The World Health Organization (WHO) is monitoring the situation and expected to share a report soon.

Symptoms mimic those of COVID-19, including cold and fever. While cases have risen in China, prompting some to raise alarm, Indian officials have stated that a surge in flu-like illnesses during winter is not unusual. They reiterate that India’s surveillance systems are robust and capable of managing any increase in respiratory cases. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) will increase HMPV testing labs and continue monitoring cases throughout the year.

AIIMS’ former director, Dr. Randeep Guleria, advised against using antibiotics, recommending rest, hydration, and nutritious food. Dr. Shashank Heda, founder of CovidRxExchange, cautioned against media hype, suggesting that the increase in hospital admissions is likely due to various viral infections, not solely HMPV. He noted that HMPV outbreaks are typically temporary.

While HMPV and coronavirus belong to different families, they share similarities: respiratory impact, transmission methods (airborne and contact), symptoms (fever, cough, sore throat), and vulnerable groups (children, elderly, immunocompromised). However, HMPV has not shown the explosive spread seen with COVID-19. Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV, though most cases resolve with supportive care. India’s health officials maintain that while vigilance is necessary, there is no cause for widespread alarm.

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