Sun Jan 05 09:38:57 UTC 2025: ## Avian Influenza Outbreak Kills Big Cats in Indian Rescue Center; Nationwide Alert Issued
**Nagpur, Maharashtra, January 5, 2025** – A deadly outbreak of Avian Influenza (H5N1) has claimed the lives of three tigers and one leopard at the Gorewada Rescue Centre in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The incident prompted the Indian government to issue a nationwide red alert to all zoos and wildlife rescue centers on January 3rd, urging them to strengthen biosecurity measures to prevent further spread of the virus.
The affected animals, which had been brought to the center following a human-wildlife conflict incident in Chandrapur, exhibited symptoms including limping, diarrhea, vomiting, and respiratory problems before succumbing to the virus. Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N1 in samples collected from the deceased animals.
Shatanik Bhagwat, Divisional Manager of the Gorewada Project, stated that the animals contracted the virus approximately 10 days before their deaths in late December 2024. He emphasized that while H5N1 is highly lethal, early detection of other avian influenza variants can improve survival rates.
Following the deaths, the Gorewada Rescue Centre implemented stringent disinfection protocols, including the use of fire blowers and enhanced personal protective equipment (PPE) for staff. The center, which houses 12 tigers and 24 leopards, is closely monitoring all remaining animals and staff for any signs of illness.
The Central Zoo Authority’s advisory highlights the zoonotic potential of H5N1 and urges all zoos to review and enhance their biosecurity measures in line with the National Action Plan on Avian Influenza. The advisory also recommends avoiding feeding carnivores raw meat from unverified sources.
The incident underscores the risk of avian influenza transmission to mammals and the importance of proactive measures to protect both wildlife and human populations. Government data reveals that 628 tigers have died in India over the past five years, highlighting the ongoing challenges in wildlife conservation.
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