Tue Dec 31 06:11:24 UTC 2024: ## World Rings in New Year 2025: A Look Back at the History of January 1st Celebrations
**NEW DELHI** – As the world prepares to celebrate New Year’s Day 2025, many may wonder about the origins of this globally observed holiday. The tradition of starting the year on January 1st traces back to the Roman calendar, which initially began in March. However, Julius Caesar, in 46 BC, implemented reforms based on the advice of Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenes. Recognizing Earth’s 365-day, six-hour orbital period, the Julian calendar was established, with January 1st marking the new year’s beginning. This date honored Janus, the Roman god of beginnings. Ancient Babylonian celebrations, known as Akitu, lasting eleven days, also predate the current system. Modern calendars, like the Gregorian calendar (used globally), are solar-based, featuring 365 days, unlike lunar calendars with 354 days.
The year 2024 witnessed significant changes in India’s judicial landscape. The Supreme Court delivered landmark judgments that reshaped legal and policy frameworks. Controversial policies, such as the electoral bonds scheme, were struck down, sparking widespread debate. These rulings, along with regulations on madrasa education, dominated public discourse throughout the year. As 2025 commences, the impact of these decisions will undoubtedly continue to be felt.
First Piper 