Mon Dec 30 11:39:02 UTC 2024: ## Pakistan’s Airstrikes on Afghan Villages Spark Outrage and Tensions
**Kabul, Afghanistan** – Pakistan’s airstrikes on Afghan villages Tuesday, resulting in the deaths of at least 46 civilians, including women and children, have ignited a furious response from the Afghan government and heightened regional tensions. The attacks, allegedly targeting Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants who were sheltering in the villages of Paktika province, have been condemned as a violation of Afghan sovereignty.
The Afghan Foreign Ministry summoned the Pakistani charge d’affaires, issuing a strong protest and warning that such actions would have repercussions. The statement highlighted the irony of the attacks, given recent diplomatic overtures between the two nations, including a visit by Pakistan’s special representative to Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, who received a warm welcome in Kabul.
While Pakistan claims the strikes targeted TTP leaders, the incident has fueled existing tensions between the two countries. Pakistan has faced numerous attacks from the TTP this year, including a recent deadly assault on Pakistani soldiers. However, critics argue that Pakistan’s military operations in border regions, often targeting the TTP, have unintended consequences, destabilizing the region and alienating local populations. The arrests of Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement (PTM) leaders have further exacerbated tensions among the Pashtun community.
The situation is complicated by internal divisions within the Taliban. Some leaders are seen as having closer ties to Pakistan than to Afghanistan, raising concerns about the extent of Kabul’s control and its ability to respond effectively to the Pakistani strikes. Analysts suggest the airstrikes may be a tactic by Pakistan to exert greater influence over decision-making in Kabul and to pressure the Taliban to act against TTP factions operating within Afghanistan.
The increased cooperation between the TTP, Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K), and al-Qaeda is another source of concern. UN reports indicate IS-K is gaining strength, raising fears of a potential regional threat. India, closely monitoring the situation, is urged to engage more strongly with the Afghan government. Experts warn of the potential for a wider conflict should the anger along the Durand Line escalate. The future stability of the region hinges on de-escalation and a renewed commitment to diplomatic solutions.
First Piper 