Mon Dec 09 00:00:00 UTC 2024: ## Genetic Study Reveals Two Distinct Groups of Endangered Indian Star Tortoises, Complicating Conservation Efforts

**Bengaluru, India – December 9, 2024** – A new genetic study has revealed the existence of two distinct groups of Indian star tortoises (Geochelone elegans), complicating conservation efforts for this endangered species. The research, published in [Publication Name, if available], by scientists from the Wildlife Institute of India and Panjab University, found significant genetic differences between northwestern and southern Indian populations. These differences manifest as variations in physical characteristics.

The Indian star tortoise, a highly sought-after exotic pet, is listed as protected under both Indian law and the CITES agreement. Despite this, hundreds have been seized this year from smugglers attempting to traffic them through airports and across international borders. The study highlights the urgent need for scientifically informed conservation strategies, as unscientific releases of confiscated tortoises could negatively impact the species.

Researchers collected tissue samples from 14 locations across India, utilizing both blood samples and scutes (keratin layers from the shell) for DNA analysis. The analysis identified distinct genetic lineages, confirming long-held suspicions of separate evolutionary units. The findings suggest that releasing confiscated tortoises into inappropriate habitats could reduce genetic diversity and hinder breeding success.

The study also notes the problem of “shell-pyramiding” in captive-bred tortoises, a condition caused by nutritional deficiencies that negatively impacts breeding.

The researchers emphasize the importance of targeted conservation efforts that account for the genetic differences between the two groups. They also call for increased public awareness about the illegality of keeping protected species as pets. The study provides critical data for national and international agencies working to protect the Indian star tortoise from extinction.

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