Sat Nov 16 18:01:55 IST 2024: ## Gabon Holds Referendum on New Constitution Limiting Presidential Terms

**Libreville, Gabon** – Gabon held a crucial referendum on Saturday, deciding whether to adopt a new constitution aimed at ushering in democratic rule after last year’s military coup. The vote, involving an estimated 860,000 registered voters, centers on a draft charter proposing significant changes, including presidential term limits, a move intended to break the 55-year reign of the Bongo family.

Transitional President General Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the coup that ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in August 2023, urged citizens to support the new constitution, which he claims reflects the military government’s commitment to a new path for Gabon. While promising a return to civilian rule after a two-year transition period, Nguema has also expressed his intention to run in the 2025 presidential elections.

The proposed constitution, requiring over 50% approval, introduces several key changes: a seven-year presidential term limited to two mandates, the elimination of the prime minister’s position, the official recognition of French as the working language, and a prohibition against family members succeeding presidents. This contrasts sharply with the previous constitution, which allowed for indefinite renewal of five-year terms.

While some, like civil servant Nathalie Badzoko, expressed support for the military government and voted “yes,” concerns have been raised about the process. Critics, including lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame, argue the draft is designed to consolidate power for Nguema, who is a cousin of the ousted president. Reports of late voting starts at several polling stations in Libreville added to concerns about the fairness of the process.

The referendum is considered a critical first step in Gabon’s transition to democracy, following the controversial election that preceded the coup and the decades-long rule of the Bongo family. The final results are expected to be announced by the constitutional court. The outcome will significantly impact Gabon’s future, particularly given its substantial oil wealth and high unemployment rate, with nearly 40% of young adults unemployed.

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