Mon Nov 04 03:05:40 UTC 2024: ## Kodo Millet Poisoning Suspected in Death of 10 Elephants in India
**Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India:** Ten wild elephants from a herd of 13 have died over the past three days in India’s Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, with authorities suspecting poisoning from kodo millet.
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Vijay N Ambade, stated that the deaths are likely linked to “mycotoxins associated with kodo millet.” The millet, also known as Kodra and Varagu, is a staple food for many tribal and economically weaker sections in India.
Kodo millet, though considered a hardy and nutritious crop, can become poisonous due to fungal infections that produce mycotoxins, particularly cyclopiazonic acid (CPA). The presence of moisture during maturation and harvest can lead to fungal growth, rendering the millet toxic.
The affected elephants displayed typical symptoms of kodo poisoning including vomiting, giddiness, unconsciousness, and tremors. While kodo poisoning in animals has been documented since 1983, this is the largest known incident resulting in elephant deaths.
The Wildlife Department is currently investigating the source of the toxic millet and working to prevent future incidents. Researchers are advocating for the use of biocontrol agents to minimize fungal growth and promoting good agricultural practices to reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination.
This incident serves as a reminder of the potential dangers of mycotoxins and underscores the importance of ensuring the safety of food and feed sources, particularly for wildlife.
First Piper 