Thu Oct 31 16:46:09 UTC 2024: ## Diwali: A Festival of Lights Celebrated by Diverse Religions in India
Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated with fervor by various religious communities in India, each with its own unique myths and traditions associated with the occasion. The three major religions celebrating Diwali are Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
**Hindu Tradition:** For Hindus, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It’s primarily linked to the epic Ramayana, celebrating the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The lamps lit by the residents of Ayodhya symbolize the victory of righteousness and the return of God. Diwali is also dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the embodiment of wealth and prosperity. Devotees cleanse their homes and light candles to welcome her, believing she enters clean homes and brings fortune. In parts of South India, Diwali marks the anniversary of Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura.
**Jainism:** For Jains, Diwali marks the attainment of Nirvana by Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara, signifying liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This day symbolizes an enlightened soul, and Jains light candles symbolizing the eradication of darkness by the light of knowledge.
**Sikhism:** Sikhism celebrates Diwali as the day Guru Hargobind Ji was released from Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s prison in 1619. It represents freedom from oppression and is marked by Sikhs lighting lamps at the Golden Temple in Amritsar and celebrating with fireworks.
**Common Threads:** While each religion celebrates Diwali with distinct interpretations, they all share the common themes of victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and the celebration of new beginnings. More importantly, it unites people and families through shared rituals and festivities.
**Conclusion:** Diwali is a vibrant tapestry woven together by the diverse cultures of India, reminding everyone of the enduring power of light and hope.
First Piper 