Thu Oct 31 08:41:30 UTC 2024: ## Diwali: Festival of Lights Celebrates Triumph of Good Over Evil
Diwali, the festival of lights, is a vibrant celebration observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists worldwide. This year, it falls on October 31st and will be marked by a week of festivities including firework displays, prayer services, and vibrant events.
The core theme of Diwali, symbolized by the abundance of lights, is the triumph of good over evil. This concept is rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures and is reflected in the celebration’s various traditions.
One key aspect of Diwali is the commemoration of Ramayana, the story of Lord Rama’s return to his kingdom after years of exile. To illuminate his path home, diyas (clay lamps) are lit, casting a golden glow over the world.
Another significant element is the celebration of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. This highlights the importance of good fortune and abundance during the festive period.
Diwali also coincides with the Sikh celebration of Bandi Chhor Divas, commemorating the release of Sikh Guru Hargobind Ji from prison. For Sikhs, the festival represents freedom and the fight against oppression.
Buddhists and Jains also observe Diwali, albeit for different historical reasons.
The festival, which typically lasts for four to five days, coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar, known as Amavasya. This “darkest night” is considered a powerful force for both good and evil.
Ahead of Diwali, Hindus celebrate Navaratri, a nine-night festival honoring the goddess Durga. This celebration also symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.
Diwali traditions include decorating homes with lights, cleaning thoroughly, and creating intricate floor patterns called rangolis. The exchange of gifts and sweets is also customary, along with wishes for a “Happy Diwali”.
While Diwali is deeply rooted in India, it is now celebrated globally, reflecting its significance and its ability to transcend cultural boundaries.