Mon Sep 23 21:54:24 UTC 2024: ## Métis Nation Splits as Ontario’s Recognition of Métis Communities Faces Growing Opposition

**OTTAWA** – The Métis Nation is facing a major crisis as the Métis Nation-Saskatchewan (MN-S) has withdrawn from the Métis National Council (MNC), citing concerns about the legitimacy of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO). This decision comes after years of opposition from First Nations leaders who argue that the MNO is falsely representing itself as a historic Métis community.

First Nations chiefs have been vocal in their condemnation of the MNO, alleging that the organization is fraudulently claiming Indigenous identity to gain political and financial benefits. They point to six communities in Ontario that the MNO and the provincial government recognized as historic in 2017, but whose legitimacy First Nations challenge.

The MNO denies these allegations, citing the Supreme Court of Canada’s 2003 Powley ruling that affirmed the existence of a historic Métis community in Sault Ste. Marie. However, First Nations leaders argue that the process used to validate these communities has not been transparent and lacks proper historical evidence.

The MN-S’s withdrawal from the MNC is a significant blow to the organization’s credibility. With the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) having already left in 2021, the MNC is now down to just one of its three founding members. The future of the organization is now in question.

“Saskatchewan’s withdrawal definitely a game changer,” said Shelly Moore-Frappier, ogimaa (chief) of Temagami First Nation. “This is about colonization 2.0.”

This controversy has also stalled the progress of Bill C-53, the proposed federal legislation to ratify the MNO’s self-government agreement. The federal government has stated that it will not proceed with the legislation without consent from all parties.

The split within the Métis Nation highlights the complex and ongoing struggles for recognition and self-determination within Indigenous communities. It also underscores the importance of addressing historical injustices and ensuring that all Indigenous groups have a voice in shaping their own future.

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