Wed Sep 18 05:52:00 UTC 2024: ## Hormones Key to Preventing and Managing Osteoporosis: Expert

**New Delhi:** Osteoporosis, a condition affecting millions globally, weakens bones and increases fracture risk, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults. Dr. Srinath Aswathiah, Consultant Diabetologist & Endocrinologist at Gleneagles BGS Hospital Kengeri, Bengaluru, explains the crucial role of hormones in bone health.

“Endocrinology is vital to bone health as hormones directly impact bone density and strength,” Dr. Aswathiah highlights. He outlines various hormones that influence bone remodeling, the process of bone breakdown and formation:

* **Estrogen:** Plays a key role in bone formation and protects against bone loss, particularly in women.
* **Testosterone:** Supports bone mineral density and strength in both men and women.
* **Parathyroid Hormone (PTH):** Regulates calcium levels in the blood, impacting bone formation and resorption.
* **Calcitonin:** Counteracts PTH, reducing bone resorption and promoting calcium deposition.
* **Growth Hormone:** Essential for bone growth during childhood and adolescence.
* **Thyroid Hormones:** Influence bone metabolism and growth.
* **Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1):** Promotes bone growth and maintenance.

For those already diagnosed with osteoporosis, Dr. Aswathiah stresses the importance of managing the condition through:

* **Preventing further bone loss.**
* **Improving bone strength.**
* **Reducing fracture risk.**

He emphasizes that addressing hormonal imbalances, ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, engaging in regular exercise, and managing underlying endocrine disorders are key to preventing osteoporosis. For those with the condition, a combination of pharmacological treatments and preventive strategies is recommended.

“Endocrinologists play a crucial role in guiding patients through personalized treatment plans to achieve optimal bone health,” Dr. Aswathiah concludes.

Read More