The Iran Update provides insights into Iranian and Iranian-sponsored activities abroad that undermine regional stability and threaten US forces and interests. The “Axis of Resistance,” an unconventional alliance, is defined, with a focus on Iran’s regional strategy. Israeli forces conducted a counterterrorism operation in the West Bank in response to Hamas’ attempted suicide bombing in Tel Aviv. There are internal fissures among Palestinian militias in Gaza. Iranian officials discussed retaliation against Israel for killing a Hamas member. The IDF conducted clearing operations in Gaza. The US sanctioned an Israeli NGO for aiding US-designated entities. Iranian officials held discussions with Japanese and Emirati counterparts. The Sounion oil tanker in the Red Sea continues to burn after a Houthi attack, impacting shipping costs globally. Iran and Turkmenistan signed agreements covering various cooperation areas. Iranian government appointments were announced.