Vessagiri Timelines
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About Vessagiri
Vessagiri, also known as Isurumuniya Vessagiriya, is an ancient monastery complex located near Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. It is a significant historical site, showcasing ancient Buddhist sculptures and rock-carved dwellings.
Time Period
Vessagiri was active during the Anuradhapura period, which spanned from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE.
Historical Events
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Construction of Vessagiri | 4th century BCE |
| Golden Age of Vessagiri | 2nd century BCE |
| Abandonment of Vessagiri | 11th century CE |
Emperors
| Emperor | Reign Period |
|---|---|
| King Devanampiya Tissa | 250–210 BCE |
| King Dutugemunu | 161–137 BCE |
| King Mahasena | 277–304 CE |
Mysteries
Vessagiri holds several mysteries and unanswered questions. Some of them include:
- The purpose of various rock-carved chambers
- The identity of sculptors
- The significance of certain symbols and inscriptions
Wars
| War | Time Period |
|---|---|
| First Battle of Vessagiri | 205 BCE |
| Anuradhapura Civil War | 161–101 BCE |
| Chola Invasion | 10th century CE |
Important Persons
- Arahant Mahinda – Introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka
- King Kasyapa I – Patron of arts who contributed to sculptural development at Vessagiri
- Sculptors and artisans – Created the magnificent rock sculptures and carvings
Current State
Vessagiri remains a popular tourist destination and a protected archaeological site. It attracts visitors from around the world to witness its historical and cultural significance.
First Piper 