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Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara Timeline

About

The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Tissamaharama, Sri Lanka. It is believed to have been built during the 2nd century BC and is considered one of the most significant historical sites in the country. The temple complex consists of several structures, including a stupa, a bodhi tree, and ancient ruins that reflect the rich architectural and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Time Period

Period	Dates
Ancient Era	2nd century BC – 10th century AD
Medieval Era	11th century AD – 15th century AD
Modern Era	16th century AD – Present

Historical Events

Event	Date
Construction of Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara	2nd century BC
Expansion of the temple complex	3rd century AD
Abandonment and subsequent restoration of the temple	10th century AD
Visit of Chinese explorer Fa-Hien	5th century AD
Significant renovation during the reign of King Kavantissa	2nd century BC

Emperors

Emperor	Time Period
King Kavantissa	2nd century BC
King Mahanaga	3rd century AD
King Dappula IV	10th century AD
King Parakramabahu VI	15th century AD

Mysteries

The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara holds several mysteries and legends surrounding its origins and ancient rituals. Some of the mysteries include:

• The exact purpose of certain architectural features within the temple complex
• The origin and symbolism of certain ancient artifacts found within the premises
• The significance of certain inscriptions and murals

Wars with Time Period

War	Time Period
Chola invasions	10th century AD – 11th century AD
Portuguese occupation of Sri Lanka	16th century AD – 17th century AD
Dutch and British colonial rule	17th century AD – 20th century AD

Important Persons

• King Kavantissa – The ruler who significantly contributed to the temple’s development during the 2nd century BC.
• Fa-Hien – The Chinese explorer who visited the temple during the 5th century AD and documented his travels.
• King Parakramabahu VI – The monarch who made notable attempts to restore and preserve the temple during the 15th century AD.
• Archaeologists and historians – Numerous individuals who have contributed to the study and preservation of Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara.

Current State

The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara stands as an important religious and cultural site in Sri Lanka. It attracts both local devotees and tourists who come to witness its architectural beauty and learn about its historical significance. The temple complex has undergone extensive restoration and reconstruction efforts to maintain its structural integrity and preserve its historical heritage.