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Thantirimale Timeline

About

Thantirimale is a historically significant site located in the Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka. It holds great religious importance for Buddhists and Hindus and is home to various ancient ruins and artifacts. The site is known for its remarkable rock inscriptions, statues, and ancient temple ruins, making it a popular destination for archaeologists, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike.

Time Period

Thantirimale flourished during different periods of Sri Lankan history, particularly during the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa kingdoms. Its history spans over several centuries, providing insights into the island nation’s rich cultural heritage.

Historical Events

Event	Date
Construction of the Thantirimale Stupa	3rd century BCE
Establishment of Thantirimale as a Monastic Complex	1st century BCE
Restoration and Expansion of Thantirimale	2nd century CE
Golden Era of Sculptures at Thantirimale	8th-10th century CE
Rediscovery and Restoration Efforts	20th century CE

Emperors

Emperor	Time Period
King Devanampiya Tissa	3rd century BCE
King Dutugemunu	2nd century BCE
King Parakramabahu I	12th century CE
King Nissankamalla	12th century CE

Mysteries

• The exact purpose of some rock inscriptions and symbols found at Thantirimale remains unknown.
• The identity and inspiration behind certain ancient statues and sculptures found within the complex continue to intrigue researchers.

Wars

War	Time Period
Invasions by South Indian Dynasties	10th-13th century CE
Decline and Abandonment due to Civil Wars	13th century CE

Important Persons

• Venerable Mahinda Thera – Introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka and played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism to Thantirimale
• King Devanampiya Tissa – Constructed the Thantirimale Stupa
• King Dutugemunu – Contributed to the expansion of Thantirimale and restoration of its structures
• Archaeologists and historians involved in the rediscovery and restoration of Thantirimale in the 20th century

Current State

Today, Thantirimale stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious history. The site is protected and maintained by the Department of Archaeology of Sri Lanka. It attracts both domestic and international visitors, offering them a glimpse into the island’s ancient past and spiritual heritage.