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Timeline of Ritigala

About

Ritigala is an ancient Buddhist monastery located in Sri Lanka. The site holds significant historical and archaeological importance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Time Period

Ritigala was occupied from around the 4th century BCE to the 10th century CE, spanning over a period of approximately 1400 years.

Historical Events

Event	Date
Establishment of Ritigala Monastery	4th century BCE
Flourishing of Ritigala Monastery	1st century BCE – 1st century CE
Decline of Ritigala Monastery	10th century CE

Emperors

Emperor	Time Period
Ashoka the Great	304 BCE – 232 BCE
Dutthagamani	161 BCE – 137 BCE
Dhatusena	459 CE – 477 CE

Mysteries

Ritigala has several intriguing mysteries surrounding its history. Some of them include:

• The purpose of certain structures within the monastery.
• The exact reasons behind the decline of the monastery.
• The presence of various inscriptions and their meaning.

Wars

War	Time Period
Ritigala Monastery attacked by Chola Kingdom	10th century CE
Conflicts during the Anuradhapura Kingdom	5th century BCE – 10th century CE

Important Persons

• Moggaliputta-Tissa – A Buddhist monk associated with the establishment of the monastery.
• King Dutthagamani – A Sinhalese king who played a role in the monastery’s growth.
• Adventurous archaeologists and researchers who unveiled the secrets of Ritigala.

Current State

Ritigala is now a protected archaeological reserve in Sri Lanka. It attracts visitors interested in exploring its ancient ruins, medicinal plants, and the serene natural environment. The site’s significance continues to be researched and documented by scholars.