One Day Itinerary for Rankoth Vihara

I. Introduction
Rankoth Vihara is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. With its rich history and architectural beauty, it is a must-visit place for any traveler. This one-day itinerary will take you through the highlights of Rankoth Vihara and its surroundings, providing a memorable experience from 6 am to 9 pm.

II. Morning Exploration
A. 6 am – 8 am: Sunrise at Rankoth Vihara
– Start your day early and witness the mesmerizing sunrise at Rankoth Vihara.
– Distance: N/A

B. 8 am – 9 am: Visit to Gal Vihara
– Head to Gal Vihara, which is just a short walk away from Rankoth Vihara.
– Distance: 500 meters

C. Check List for Gal Vihara:
– Comfortable walking shoes
– Appropriate clothing to respect the religious significance of the site
– Camera for capturing the intricate sculptures

D. Description of Gal Vihara:
– Gal Vihara consists of four stunning Buddha sculptures carved out of a single granite rock face.
– Historical Importance: The sculptures date back to the 12th century and showcase the refined skills of ancient Sri Lankan artists.

III. Afternoon Exploration
A. 9 am – 10 am: Explore Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site
– Take a short tuk-tuk ride to the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site.
– Distance: 8 kilometers

B. Check List for Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site:
– Sunscreen and hat for sun protection
– Bottled water to stay hydrated
– Valid identity document for entrance

C. Description of Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site:
– The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved ruins of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.
– Historical Importance: Polonnaruwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the 11th and 12th centuries, a period known for its cultural and architectural achievements.

IV. Evening Exploration
A. 10 am – 12 pm: Sightseeing at Polonnaruwa Royal Palace and Audience Hall
– Visit the Polonnaruwa Royal Palace and Audience Hall, located within the archaeological site.
– Distance: N/A

B. Check List for Polonnaruwa Royal Palace and Audience Hall:
– Comfortable clothing for walking
– Snacks or light refreshments

C. Description of Polonnaruwa Royal Palace and Audience Hall:
– The Royal Palace complex includes ruins of various structures and chambers that were once part of a grand palace.
– Historical Importance: The site offers insights into the regal life of ancient Sri Lankan kings.

D. 12 pm – 1 pm: Lunch Break
– Take a break and enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan lunch at a local restaurant.
– Distance: N/A

E. 1 pm – 3 pm: Cycling Tour of Polonnaruwa
– Rent a bicycle and explore the remaining attractions of Polonnaruwa, including the Quadrangle, the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, and the Sacred Quadrangle.
– Distance: Varies depending on the attractions visited.

F. Check List for Cycling Tour:
– Helmet for safety
– Map or guidebook of Polonnaruwa
– Snacks and water for energy

G. Description of Polonnaruwa Attractions:
– The Quadrangle: A complex of ancient religious buildings and iconic structures, showcasing the grandeur of the Polonnaruwa period.
– Polonnaruwa Vatadage: A circular relic house that protects sacred Buddhist artifacts.
– Sacred Quadrangle: A sacred area encompassing several temples and statues.

V. Evening Activities
A. 3 pm – 5 pm: Excursion to Parakrama Samudra
– Take a short drive to Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I.
– Distance: 8 kilometers

B. Check List for Parakrama Samudra:
– Mosquito repellent
– Camera for capturing the picturesque scenery

C. Description of Parakrama Samudra:
– Parakrama Samudra is a man-made reservoir used for irrigation purposes since ancient times.
– Historical Importance: The reservoir is a testament to the technological advancements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

VI. Evening Relaxation
A. 5 pm – 9 pm: Return to Rankoth Vihara and Cultural Show
– Head back to Rankoth Vihara to enjoy the peaceful ambiance of the temple.
– Distance: N/A

B. Check List for Evening Relaxation:
– Comfortable clothing for relaxation
– Mosquito repellent

C. Description of Rankoth Vihara:
– Rankoth Vihara is a serene temple known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil surroundings.
– Historical Importance: It was built during the Polonnaruwa period and represents an important religious center during that era.

D. Enjoy the Cultural Show:
– Watch a colorful cultural show featuring traditional Sri Lankan music, dance, and drumming.
– Distance: N/A

VII. Conclusion
This one-day itinerary for Rankoth Vihara and its surroundings provides a comprehensive experience, combining natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural significance. Enjoy your exploration and immerse yourself in the rich history of this beautiful region.