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Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa Timeline
About
Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa, also known as Lahugala Maha Seya, is an ancient stupa located in the Lahugala-Kithulana National Park in Sri Lanka. It is believed to have been built during the Anuradhapura Kingdom, a significant period in the island’s history. The stupa holds great religious and historical importance to the Buddhist community and attracts many visitors who seek spiritual solace and admire its architectural magnificence.
Time Period
The Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa was constructed during the Anuradhapura period which spanned from approximately 377 BC to 1017 AD. This era is known for its flourishing Buddhist civilization and impressive architectural achievements.
Historical Events
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Construction of Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa | Estimated between 2nd century BC and 2nd century AD |
| Abandonment and Disrepair | Unknown |
| Rediscovery and Restoration | 20th century |
| Declared as a Protected Archaeological Site | 1992 |
Emperors during the Anuradhapura Kingdom
| Emperor | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Pandukabhaya | 377 BC – 307 BC |
| Devanampiya Tissa | 307 BC – 267 BC |
| Dutugemunu | 161 BC – 137 BC |
| Valagamba | 103 BC – 89 BC, 89 BC – 77 BC |
| Mahasena | 274 AD – 301 AD |
| Aggabodhi VII | 767 AD – 772 AD |
Mysteries
The exact reasons behind the abandonment and subsequent disrepair of Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa remain unknown. Historians and archaeologists continue to study this ancient monument to unravel the mysteries surrounding its decline and eventual rediscovery.
Wars during the Anuradhapura Kingdom
| War | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Second Dravidian War | 205 BC – 161 BC |
| Elara-Dutugemunu War | 161 BC – 101 BC |
| South Indian Invasions | 6th – 11th century AD |
Important Persons
- Mahinda Thera – Enlightened Buddhist monk who introduced Theravada Buddhism to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa.
- Dutugemunu – Warrior king who successfully fought against the South Indian invader Elara and reunified the entire island under his rule.
- Valagamba – King who initiated the construction of many stupas, including the Ruwanwelisaya and the Lovamahapaya.
Current State
Today, the Lahugala Kithulana Maha Stupa stands as a testament to the rich heritage and architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. The stupa has undergone significant restoration work, preserving its grandeur for future generations. It serves as an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and continues to attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.
First Piper 