Timeline of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

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Timeline of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

About

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is said to be the southern branch
from the historical Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, India, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The Jaya Sri Maha
Bodhi has been highly venerated by Buddhists and is considered one of the oldest living trees in the world.

Time Period

Event Date
Planting of the cutting from the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya 249 BCE
Establishment of Anuradhapura as the capital city Fourth century BCE
King Devanampiya Tissa’s reign 307-267 BCE
Construction of the Ruvanvelisaya stupa 140 BCE
Introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka 250 BCE
King Valagamba’s reign 103-89 BCE
Restoration of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi after an attack by Cholas 1059 CE

Emperors and Time Period

Emperor Time Period
King Devanampiya Tissa 307-267 BCE
King Valagamba 103-89 BCE
King Vijayabahu I 1055-1110 CE

Mysteries

  • The identity of the specific person who brought the cutting from Bodhgaya to Sri Lanka remains unknown.
  • The exact cause of the tree’s decline and near-death experiences during various invasions is uncertain.

Wars and Time Period

War Time Period
Chola invasion 993-1070 CE
Portuguese invasion 1505-1658 CE

Important Persons

  • King Devanampiya Tissa – The king during the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka.
  • King Valagamba – Known for his efforts to protect Buddhism including safeguarding the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.
  • King Vijayabahu I – Responsible for the restoration of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi after the Chola invasion.

Current State

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi continues to be a significant religious and historical site in Sri Lanka. It is enclosed within
a golden fence and attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists each year. The tree is carefully maintained, and its
revered status symbolizes the rich cultural heritage and religious significance of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.