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Galle Fort: An Extensive Timeline
About
Galle Fort, located in Galle, Sri Lanka, is a historic fortification originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved colonial-era forts in South Asia. The fort has witnessed numerous historical events, changes in power, and is home to a diverse range of architectural styles.
Timeline
| Period | Historical Event | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 16th Century | Construction of the fort by the Portuguese | 1588 |
| 17th Century | Takeover of Galle Fort by the Dutch from the Portuguese | 1640 |
| 18th Century | British capture of Galle Fort during the Napoleonic Wars | 1796 |
| 19th Century | Galle Fort serves as a strategic British naval base | 1815 |
| 20th Century | Independence of Sri Lanka, Galle Fort remains under British control until 1948 | 1948 |
| 21st Century | Galle Fort restoration and promotion as a tourist destination | Ongoing |
Emperors and Rulers
| Emperor/Ruler | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Portuguese | 1588-1640 |
| Dutch | 1640-1796 |
| British | 1796-1948 |
| Independent Sri Lanka | 1948-present |
Mysteries
Galle Fort, being steeped in history, has its fair share of mysteries and legends. Some notable stories include the hidden underground tunnels used for escape during times of war, secret chambers within the fort, and rumored hidden treasures.
Wars
| War | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Portuguese-Dutch War | 1620-1661 |
| Napoleonic Wars | 1796-1815 |
| World War II | 1939-1945 |
Important Persons Associated
- António de Noronha
- Willem Jacobszoon Coster
- Robert Brownrigg
- A.C. Lawrie
- Stanley de Zoysa
Current State
Galle Fort is a thriving tourist destination, attracting both local and international visitors. The fort’s architectural beauty, mixed with modern establishments such as boutique hotels, museums, cafes, and art galleries, make it a unique blend of history and contemporary culture. Galle Fort stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Sri Lanka and serves as a reminder of the region’s colonial past.
First Piper 