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Aluvihare Rock Temple Timeline

About

The Aluvihare Rock Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Matale, Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. The temple was built inside a series of caves on a rock, and it contains ancient Buddhist scriptures, making it an important pilgrimage site.

Time Period

Time Period	Events
3rd century BCE	Construction of the Aluvihare Rock Temple
1st century BCE	Introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka
5th century	Enshrining of the Buddhist scriptures in cave temples
12th century	Refurbishment and expansion of the temple complex
20th century	Restoration and preservation efforts to maintain the temple

Emperors

Emperor	Time Period
King Devanampiya Tissa	250 BCE – 210 BCE
King Dutugemunu	161 BCE – 137 BCE
King Parakramabahu I	1153 – 1186

Historical Events

Date	Event
3rd century BCE	Construction of the Aluvihare Rock Temple by King Devanampiya Tissa
1st century BCE	Introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Mahinda Thera
5th century	Enshrining of the Buddhist scriptures in cave temples at Aluvihare
12th century	Refurbishment and expansion of the temple complex under King Parakramabahu I
20th century	Restoration and preservation efforts to maintain the temple

Mysteries

The Aluvihare Rock Temple holds several mysteries, such as the exact origins of the ancient Buddhist scriptures contained within the caves. The scriptures are believed to have been written in the Pali language, but their precise authors and dates remain uncertain, adding an aura of mystery to the temple’s historical significance.

Wars

Time Period	War
3rd century BCE	None known
1st century BCE	None known
5th century	None known
12th century	None known
20th century	None known

Important Persons

• King Devanampiya Tissa – The founder of the Aluvihare Rock Temple
• Mahinda Thera – The Buddhist monk who introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka
• King Parakramabahu I – Responsible for the refurbishment and expansion of the temple complex

Current State

The Aluvihare Rock Temple stands as a well-preserved and revered religious site in Sri Lanka. It continues to attract visitors and devotees who come to admire its ancient scriptures and experience the spiritual atmosphere within its caves. Ongoing efforts are made by authorities to maintain and protect the cultural and historical significance of this remarkable temple.