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Abhayagiri Vihara Timeline

About

The Abhayagiri Vihara is an ancient Buddhist monastery located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It was one of the largest monastic complexes of its time and played a significant role in the spread and development of Buddhism in the region.

Time Period

The Abhayagiri Vihara thrived during the Anuradhapura Kingdom, a period that spanned from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. It was a prominent center of learning and spiritual practice for nearly 1500 years.

Historical Events

Event Date
Foundation of Abhayagiri Vihara 1st century BCE
Expansion and growth of the monastery 4th century CE
Interaction with Chinese monk Faxian 5th century CE
Period of decline and abandonment 11th century CE
Restoration efforts by Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka 20th century CE

Emperors

Emperor Time Period
King Valagamba 1st century BCE
King Mahasena 3rd century CE
King Dhatusena 5th century CE
King Aggabodhi I 6th century CE
King Kassapa I 10th century CE

Mysteries

The Abhayagiri Vihara holds many mysteries that intrigue historians and archaeologists. Some of these mysteries include the purpose of certain architectural structures, the exact nature of ancient rituals, and the role of the monastery in regional politics.

Wars

War Time Period
South Indian Invasions 1st – 5th century CE
Chola Invasions 10th – 11th century CE

Important Persons

  • King Valagamba
  • King Mahasena
  • King Dhatusena
  • Chinese Monk Faxian
  • King Kassapa I

Current State

The Abhayagiri Vihara has undergone extensive restoration and preservation efforts by the Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists.