Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

About Taj Mahal

Time Period

The construction of Taj Mahal took place during the Mughal Empire in the 17th century, specifically between 1632 and 1653.

Historical Events

Event Date
Construction of Taj Mahal begins 1632
Completion of Taj Mahal 1653
Mughal Empire starts declining 1707
Taj Mahal declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site 1983
Taj Mahal becomes one of the New7Wonders of the World 2007

Emperors of the Mughal Empire

Emperor Time Period
Shah Jahan 1628-1658
Aurangzeb 1658-1707
Bahadur Shah I 1707-1712
Muhammad Shah 1719-1748

Mysteries

The Taj Mahal is shrouded in various myths and mysteries. Some popular ones include:

  • The possibility of the existence of hidden rooms within the Taj Mahal
  • The belief that precious gemstones were removed from the walls
  • The notion that the design of Taj Mahal incorporates elements of Vedic architecture
  • The claim that the reflection of the Taj Mahal in the Yamuna River forms a perfect symmetrical image

Wars during the Mughal Empire

War Time Period
Mughal-Maratha Wars 1680-1707
Mughal-Safavid Wars 1622-1639
Mughal-Rajput Wars 1562-1614

Important Persons Associated with the Taj Mahal

  • Shah Jahan – The Mughal emperor who commissioned the construction of Taj Mahal
  • Mumtaz Mahal – The wife of Shah Jahan, in whose memory Taj Mahal was built
  • Ustad Ahmad Lahauri – The chief architect of Taj Mahal
  • Guru Nanak Dev – The founder of Sikhism, who visited Agra during the construction of Taj Mahal

Current State of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and popular tourist attractions in India. It receives millions of visitors from around the world each year. Efforts are being made to preserve and restore its beauty, as pollution and other factors pose threats to its white marble structure. Various conservation and restoration projects are ongoing to ensure the longevity of this magnificent masterpiece.