Sundarbans, West Bengal – A Natural Wonder
About Sundarbans
The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest located in the southern part of West Bengal, India, and extends into the southwestern part of Bangladesh. It is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Time Period
The Sundarbans have a rich history dating back several centuries. The following table provides a summary of some key historical events:
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Early Settlement | Unknown |
| Bengal Sultanate Rule | 1352-1576 |
| Mughal Empire | 1576-1757 |
| British East India Company | 1757-1857 |
| Independence Movement | 1900-1947 |
| Formation of Sundarbans Tiger Reserve | 1973 |
Emperors and Rulers
Throughout its history, the Sundarbans witnessed the rule of various emperors and rulers. Here are some notable ones:
| Emperor/Ruler | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah | 1493-1519 |
| Emperor Jahangir | 1605-1627 |
| British East India Company | 1757-1857 |
| Queen Victoria | 1837-1901 |
Mysteries of the Sundarbans
The Sundarbans is known for its mystique and numerous legends. Some unsolved mysteries associated with the region include:
- The Ghosts of Bonbibi
- The Disappearance of United Province
- The Royal Bengal Tigers and their Behaviors
Wars and Conflicts
Over the years, the Sundarbans has seen periods of conflict and war. Here are some significant events:
| War/Conflict | Time Period |
|---|---|
| Battle of Plassey | 1757 |
| Indian Rebellion | 1857 |
| World War II | 1939-1945 |
Important Persons
Several notable individuals have left their mark on the Sundarbans and its history. Some of them include:
- Henry Piddington – Pioneer in recording tidal activity
- Delhi Kumar Ganguly – Famous Bengali poet
- Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi – Prominent writer and politician
Current State
The Sundarbans continues to be a natural treasure and is protected as a national park and tiger reserve. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. Efforts are being made to conserve and preserve this unique and fragile ecosystem.
First Piper 